When a scholar falls into an innovation

Reference: Q&A Session from the explanation of “al-Arba’ūn an-Nawawiyyah” [1]

Question: We request a clarification of the meaning of ash-Shāṭibī’s statement – raḥimhullah – in al-Muwāfaqāt, where he said:

It is befitting to avoid naming a person who introduced a bid’ah in the religion, except in the case of major innovations such as the Khawārij. This is in order to preserve unity, harmony, and affection among the general body of Muslims.”

Response: This statement refers to a person of knowledge, who made a mistake which had an element of bid’ah. He is not treated in the same was as the people of innovation, who are distant from Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamā’ah and in opposition to Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamā’ah.

Meaning: if something of that nature (i.e. a bid’ah) occurs from him, he is excused. He is not declared a Mubtadi’ (innovator), boycotted, nor is his goodness abandoned – due of the mistake that occurred from him.

How many Muslim scholars are there whose knowledge other scholars and students of knowledge are in great need of. Yet despite this, they fell into some form of bid’ah. If they were treated as the people of bid’ah are treated, nothing of what they produced or the knowledge they possessed would be relied upon.

It is known that from among the scholars who were from the people of ḥadīth, yet they had blameworthy stances relating to ‘aqīdah; such as confusion in certain issues, or being tested due to their teacher. This is often the case, that students are harmed and tested due to the deviations of their teachers.

So whoever is from the people of knowledge, upon the Sunnah, and then he falls into some mistakes in ‘aqīdah or in some other areas, he is not like the people of bid’ah such as the Qadariyyah, Mu‘tazilah, Rāfiḍah, and Khawārij. Rather his knowledge should be benefited from, du’a is made for him, [but] is not followed in his mistake(s).

Footnotes

[1] The Arabic transcript can be found here: http://audio.islamweb.net/AUDIO/index.php?page=FullContent&audioid=170654


العالم إذا وقع في البدعة

المرجع: أسئلة من شرح الأربعين النووية للشيخ عبد المحسن العباد.

السؤال: نرجو بيان معنى كلام الشاطبي رحمه الله في الموافقات حيث قال: ” ينبغي عدم تعيين من ابتدع في الدين، دون البدع العظيمة كالخوارج، وذلك حفظاً للوحدة والألفة والمودة بين عموم المسلمين”.

الجواب: هذا الكلام يتعلق بالعالم إذا أخطأ وكان فيه شيء من البدعة، فإنه لا يعامل معاملة أصحاب البدع الذين هم مجانبون لأهل السنة والجماعة ومخالفون لأهل السنة والجماعة، يعني: أن من حصل منه شيء من ذلك فإنه يعذر، فلا يبدع ولا يهجر ولا يترك ما عنده من الحق بسبب ما حصل منه من الخطأ.

وكم من علماء المسلمين من لا يستغني العلماء وطلبة العلم عن علمهم، ومع ذلك وقعوا في شيء من البدعة، فلو أنهم عوملوا معاملة أهل البدع؛ لم يعول على شيء مما جاءوا به وعلى ما عندهم من العلم.

ومن المعلوم أن من العلماء من هو من أهل الحديث وعنده أمور منكرة فيما يتعلق بالعقيدة، كأن يكون عنده تخليط، وقد يكون ابتلي ببعض مشايخه، وغالباً ما يكون الضرر والبلاء على التلاميذ من الشيوخ إذا كانوا منحرفين.

فمن كان من أهل العلم بالسنة وحصل منه شيء من الخطأ في العقيدة أو غير العقيدة لا يعامل معاملة أهل البدع كالقدرية والمعتزلة، والرافضة والخوارج، وإنما يؤخذ من علمه ويدعى له، ولا يتابع على خطئه.

http://www.MasjidSunnahNelson.org/

He is a graduate of the Islamic University of Madeenah, having graduated from the Institute of Arabic Language, and later the Faculty of Sharee'ah in 2010. He currently resides in Nelson, Lancashire and is the Imam of Masjid Sunnah.

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