Essential questions and answers regarding contemporary Zakat [Updated 2023]

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This ebook contains answers to the following questions:

  1. What is Zakāh?
  2. Why is it called Zakāh?
  3. What is the ruling of Zakāh?
  4. What is the ruling of a person who knowingly withholds Zakāh?
  5. What is the punishment for withholding Zakāh?
  6. When was Zakāh legislated?
  7. What are the benefits of giving Zakāh?
  8. When does Zakāh become obligatory upon a person?
  9. What date does the year begin and end, to know whether one’s wealth is above the Niṣāb?
  10. Must Zakāh be given in Ramadān?
  11. Can a person delay Zakāh or give it earlier than it is due?
  12. Can a person delay the distribution of Zakāh?
  13. What is the niṣāb (minimum threshold) after which Zakāh must be given? 
  14. Is Niṣāb measured by the value of gold or silver? 
  15. Is Zakāh due if savings decrease below the Niṣāb throughout the year and then exceed it towards the end of the year? 
  16. What types of wealth is Zakāh due upon? 
  17. How much Zakāh is given? 
  18. How is Zakāh on money calculated? 
  19. Does an orphan have to pay Zakāh?
  20. Is Zakāh obligatory upon a person who has debts?
  21. Is Zakāh due on Mahr (dowry) promised or received by a woman? 
  22. Is Zakāh due on the money of organisations such as mosques, charitable institutions, public universities and government treasury? 
  23. Is Zakāh due on money placed in a trust for a child or a group of people?
  24. Is Zakāh due on money which has been set aside for a near event, such as a wedding or purchase? 
  25. Is Zakāh due on money which has been loaned to a Masjid as Qard Ḥasanah?
  26. Is Zakāh due on rental property? 
  27. Is Zakāh due on personal assets? 
  28. Is Zakāh due on personal property which is advertised for sale? 
  29. Is Zakāh due on cryptocurrency?
  30. Is Zakāh due on wealth earned through Harām?
  31. Is Zakāh due on shares and stocks? 
  32. Is Zakāh due on a loan? 
  33. Is Zakāh due on money if it is inaccessible due it being used as a bond or security? 
  34. Is Zakāh due on gold and silver which has been bought as an investment? 
  35. Is Zakāh due on gold and silver that is worn as personal jewellery? 
  36. Is Zakāh due on precious stones such as diamonds, emeralds as well as pearls?
  37. Is Zakāh due on merchandise or stock? 
  38. Is Zakāh due on merchandise which is considered as “dead stock” or “end of season stock”? 
  39. Is the value of a person’s merchandise calculated according to its buying price or retail selling price? 
  40. Is the value of a person’s merchandise according to the wholesale price or item price?
  41. If Zakāh is due on merchandise, however the business owner is asset rich and cash poor, how can it be given?
  42. Is Zakāh due on money held in a business account?
  43. Is Zakāh accepted from money which has been earned through Ḥarām means? 
  44. Is Zakāh taken from money that contains a mixture of Ḥalāl and Ḥarām? 
  45. If a person did not give Zakāh for a few years, what must be done? 
  46. To whom is Zakāh given? 
  47. How much Zakāh money can be given to the poor? 
  48. Can Zakāh be given to one’s parents who are needy? 
  49. Can Zakāh be given to one’s brothers and sisters? 
  50. Who else can Zakāh not be given to? 
  51. Can a woman give her Zakāh to her husband who is poor? 
  52. Can a person pay the debts of his wife, children or parents from his Zakāh? 
  53. Can Zakāh be given to a student of knowledge? 
  54. Can Zakāh be given to a Fāsiq (sinner), one who does not pray or a Mubtadi’ (innovator)? 
  55. Can a healthy working person be given Zakāh? 
  56. Can a loan be directly paid off on behalf of those in debt, or must the money be given to the person to pay off the loan himself? 
  57. Can the loan of a deceased person be paid off through Zakāh? 
  58. Can Zakāh take the place of a loan which is waived? 
  59. Should Zakāh be given to charities to distribute? 
  60. Can Zakāh be given to a charity to buy food packs?
  61. Is it better to distribute Zakāh locally or internationally? 
  62. Are there poor people in the West to whom Zakāh can be given? 
  63. Can Zakāh be used to build mosques? 
  64. If a large amount of wealth is received in one go, such as inheritance, gift or charity, how is Zakāh given? 
  65. Is it allowed for charities to invest Zakāh money for it to increase?
  66. Can money be invested in an asset to evade Zakāh?

http://www.MasjidSunnahNelson.org/

He is a graduate of the Islamic University of Madeenah, having graduated from the Institute of Arabic Language, and later the Faculty of Sharee'ah in 2010. He currently resides in Nelson, Lancashire and is the Imam of Masjid Sunnah.

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